Campaigning for TVK candidate Sathyabama ahead of the October 6 bypoll in Dharapuram, Vijay said he had come to meet the people not as Chief Minister but as “a son and a member of their family”.

“We are committed to eradicating corruption and are implementing our election promises step by step. Some people still think that they are in power and that they are the rulers. I do not have a mindset of monarchy,” he said.

Alleging an indirect alliance between the DMK and AIADMK, Vijay said, “The AIADMK, which was once an offshoot of the BJP, has now become an offshoot of the DMK. The DMK and AIADMK are one and the same. They have the same owner.” He went on to say that this amounted to disrespecting the legacies of former chief ministers MG Ramachandran (MGR) and J Jayalalithaa.

Referring to former minister and DMK general secretary Duraimurugan's remarks about defeating rulers by fielding ordinary people, Vijay said the TVK had also defeated “rulers” by fielding ordinary candidates.

On TVK candidate Sathyabama, who had represented Dharapuram as an MLA, Vijay said she had resigned from the post before joining the TVK and claimed that there had been no political bargaining involved. The Chief Minister was also seen consoling her after she became emotional during her speech. She said online attacks over her resignation as an AIADMK MLA and joining the TVK had led her to avoid using her phone for two months.

Questioning the AIADMK's reaction to his references to the Sarkaria Commission, Vijay alleged that the party was supporting the DMK. “TVK is the only party opposing the DMK,” he said.

Vijay also criticised Chief Minister MK Stalin over his political rhetoric, alleging that he was encouraging a “river of abuse and hatred”. “The more you speak, the more we will rise. The more you speak against us, the more TVK will grow,” he said.

On religion, Vijay said the TVK respected all faiths and would continue to extend greetings on occasions including Krishna Jayanthi, Christmas and Bakrid, despite criticism. “We have faith in God and we are not against anyone's faith,” he said.

Appealing to voters in Dharapuram to support Sathyabama, Vijay said, “The people of Kongu Nadu have always been hard-working. I request the people of Dharapuram to vote for Sathyabama and ensure her victory.”

The Dharapuram Assembly bypoll is scheduled for October 6.

Vijay highlights implementation of poll promises, welfare schemes

He said the government had begun implementing its manifesto promises soon after assuming office, recalling that 717 TASMAC liquor shops had been closed and the all-woman police unit, Singappen Special Force, had been launched. He also said an anti-drug drive was being carried out across 37 districts.

Vijay said the paddy procurement price had been increased. He also referred to the recent launch of the Thaimaaman Gold Ring Scheme, under which newborns in government hospitals are provided a one-gram, 22-carat BIS-hallmarked gold ring.

He further announced that the ‘Vetri Payanam’ programme would be launched across Tamil Nadu from October 3, extending free bus travel for women and transgender persons to additional categories of government buses.

The Annaporani Super Six Scheme, under which the cost of three domestic LPG cylinders would be reimbursed annually, would be introduced during Pongal, he said.

Addressing a campaign gathering in Dharapuram, Vijay said the AIADMK has become a branch of the DMK as it merely followed the DMK's toolkit and, in every respect, including in issuing similar statements.

"Both the AIADMK and DMK are just the same. There is one owner for them both (a hint at the BJP). Whatever conspiracy you may plan, God and people are with us," Vijay said.

Asserting that iconic leaders MG Ramachandran and Jayalalithaa had opposed the "evil force" DMK tooth and nail, he wondered if it was not an insult to such stalwarts if a "conspiracy was hatched to form a government by joining hands with the DMK."

That was the reason why an anguished Sathyabama quit her MLA post and resigned from the AIADMK and joined the TVK.

Claiming that the DMK and AIADMK colluded to topple the TVK government through shortcuts, Vijay said, “When we have people’s support, why should we have to involve ourselves in horse trading? “Like MGR and Jayalalithaa, the people have known that only Vijay is opposing the DMK with brevity,” he said.

Reiterating the TVK’s position on religion, Vijay said the party followed a secular approach and respected all faiths. “We will extend greetings for Krishna Jayanthi, Bakrid and Christmas alike without discrimination,” he said, contrasting the approach with that of the DMK.

Responding to attacks by MK Stalin and other DMK leaders, Vijay said the more they attempted to lower his dignity, the higher the people would raise him.

“After by-polls, Stalin would issue a statement saying that he respected the people’s verdict, as he did after the 2026 Assembly election. But such an acknowledgement doesn’t mean he respects the people’s mandate, as he would only attempt to disturb, conspire and forge alliances for political reasons,” he said.

Vijay also accused the DMK of retaining a monarchical mindset, saying it had failed to accept that voters had rejected the party and voted the TVK to power. “We do not have that monarchical mindset,” he said.

Hitting back at criticisms that actors were accustomed to perform before cameras, Vijay said MK Stalin had rather become accustomed to acting on stage, which is why people didn’t vote for him in the Kolathur constituency.

Seeman criticised Karnataka Chief Minister DK Shivakumar's reported remarks that approval for the Rs 16,745 crore project would be secured soon. He said Karnataka's continued efforts to obtain clearances from the Union government were a matter of concern and alleged that the Centre's failure to respond to the remarks was against the principles of federalism.

Seeman said the Cauvery was not the sole property of Karnataka and argued that the proposed dam could affect Tamil Nadu's water rights and the livelihood of farmers in the Cauvery delta.

He pointed out that the Tamil Nadu Assembly had unanimously passed a resolution in June opposing any technical or environmental clearance for the Mekedatu project and urging the Union government not to permit the Central Water Commission to consider Karnataka's detailed project report.

Seeman asked what political and legal pressure Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay had exerted on the Centre to protect the State's Cauvery water rights. He said Karnataka was continuously pressing the Centre in support of the project and urged the Tamil Nadu government to demonstrate similar urgency in opposing it.

Seeman maintained that Mekedatu was not merely a dam issue but was linked to Tamil Nadu's water rights, food production, farmers' livelihoods and the water security of future generations.

Semmalai, who had stayed away from political activity since the Assembly election, met Minister and TVK's Salem Central district secretary A Vijay Tamilan Parthiban in person on Wednesday before formally joining the TVK.

In May, Semmalai had announced that he would retire from politics after the Assembly election. At the time, he had said the AIADMK had weakened and alleged that the party leadership had not taken adequate steps to strengthen it. He had also called for the AIADMK General Council to be convened after the election to analyse the reasons for the party's electoral defeat.

Semmalai was not allowed to contest the last Assembly election. He had been associated with the AIADMK since the MGR era and was elected MLA four times. He served as a Minister in former Chief Minister Jayalalithaa's Cabinet in 2001 and had also been elected to the Lok Sabha once.

His entry into the TVK comes amid the movement of several former AIADMK ministers and leaders into the ruling party. Semmalai is a native of Salem, which is also the home district of AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami.

In a statement here, he called on oil marketing companies to abandon their profit-driven approach in favour of public service for essential commodities.

Anbumani alleged that Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum have suspended the issuance of new domestic LPG connections, leaving applications pending since June.

"Instead, oil companies are reportedly offering two temporary 10 kg cylinders for an upfront payment of up to Rs 9,250 comprising Rs 6,000 as a refundable security deposit and Rs 3,250 for the gas itself", he claimed.

Calling the pricing structure exploitative, the PMK leader pointed out that existing consumers pay Rs 936 for a 14.2 kg cylinder, which translates to Rs 65.91 per kilogram.

"At that rate, two 10 kg cylinders should cost Rs 1,318.30, whereas oil companies are charging more than two and a half times that amount," he said.

The former Union Health Minister also questioned how 10 kg cylinders remain readily available if a genuine shortage exists.

He urged oil companies to immediately resume providing standard new connections or, as a temporary measure, supply the 10 kg cylinders at a fair price of Rs 659 to consumers providing proof of domestic use.

On Tambaram – Tenkasi – Sengottai route: Train 06123 Tambaram – Tenkasi express special will depart Tambaram at 11:55 pm on October 1 (Thursday) and reach Tenkasi at 12:15 pm the following day. Train 06124 Sengottai – Tambaram express special will leave Sengottai at 5:40 pm on October 4 (Sunday) and arrive in Tambaram at 4:30 am the following day.

On Chennai – Podanur route: Train 06023 Dr MGR Chennai Central – Podanur express special will depart Central station at 11:55 pm on October 1 (Thursday), and reach Podanur at 9:15 am the next day. Train 06024 Podanur – Chennai Beach express special will leave Podanur at 6:15 pm on October 4 (Sunday) and reach Beach station at 4 am the following day.

Tambaram – Manamadurai unreserved MEMU: Train 06159 Tambaram – Manamadurai unreserved MEMU special will leave Tambaram at 4:30 am on October 1 (Thursday) and reach Manamadurai at 1:20 am the next day. Train 06160 Manamadurai – Tambaram unreserved MEMU special will depart Manamadurai at 2:45 pm on October 4 (Sunday) and reach Tambaram at 11:45 pm the same day.

Ernakulam – Egmore services: Train 06056 Ernakulam Junction – Chennai Egmore express special will leave Ernakulam Junction at 11:10 pm on October 4 (Sunday) and arrive at Egmore at 11:30 pm the next day. Train 06055 Chennai Egmore – Ernakulam Junction express special will depart Egmore station at 2:30 pm on October 5 (Monday) and reach Ernakulam Junction at 4:30 am the next day.

Booking for all the trains will be open on 1 October 8 am.

On Bengaluru – Thiruvananthapuram route: Train 06585 (SMVT Bengaluru – Thiruvananthapuram North express special will leave SMVT Bengaluru at 4:50 pm on October 1 (Thursday) and arrive in Thiruvananthapuram North at 10 am the next day. Train 06586 Thiruvananthapuram North – Bengaluru Cantonment express special will depart Thiruvananthapuram North at 12:40 pm on October 3 (Saturday) and reach Bengaluru Cantonment at 6 am the following day.

Bengaluru – Chennai special trains: Train 06587 Bengaluru Cantonment – Dr MGR Chennai Central Express Special will operate two services, departing Bengaluru Cantonment at 7:30 am on October 1 (Thursday) and October 4 (Sunday), reaching Central station at 3:00 pm on the same day. Train 06588 Dr MGR Chennai Central – Bengaluru Cantonment Express Special will also run two services, leaving Central station at 4:10 pm on October 1 (Thursday) and October 4 (Sunday), reaching Bengaluru Cantonment at 11:30 pm on the same day.

After complaints that the Pamaniyaru, the branch river of Vennar that flows along Tiruvarur, was polluted due to the release of untreated waste directly into the river, a public meeting was held at Mannargudi municipality, chaired by the Mannargudi RDO.

Around 500 persons, including farmers, residents, environmental activists and traders, participated. The residents appealed to the officials to immediately rectify the issue and prevent the discharge of sewage into the river. The farmers also highlighted groundwater pollution. They also handed over a petition to the RDO and Municipal Commissioner, the Executive Engineer of the TWAD Board and the Executive Engineer of the Pollution Control Board.

The officials assured action, but the farmers demanded swift action with an immediate order. The officials refused it, triggering an altercation, and the meeting ended up without any proper decision.

“The officials are not ready to assure us in writing. All they wanted was to prevent any protest. As the meeting didn't arrive at a final decision, we have decided to boycott the gram sabha meeting on October 2 and hold a massive protest and down shutters across the district," said PR Pandian, the coordinator of the struggle committee and president of the coordination committee of all farmers' associations.

Judge S Padma of the Special Court for Pocso Act cases dismissed the petitions filed by Shanthi, her husband Mahendra Simhan, and Veeramani's assistant Ganesan.

The petitioners’ counsel argued that the two accused had not been properly arrested or produced before the court within 24 hours. As the police had completed their interrogation, there was no need for their continued custody, the counsel argued.

The State police opposed the bail petitions, saying that the accused could influence witnesses, threaten the minor girls and their families, or flee abroad if released. The police also said that the investigation was at an initial stage and sought dismissal of the bail petitions.

The case came to light after a pen drive containing a video clip purportedly showing an elderly man sexually assaulting a minor girl was sent to the Intelligence and Technology Police Unit (ITPU) in October 2025. The police identified the man in the video as Veeramani.

The Central Crime Branch's Anti-Vice Squad registered a case on October 7, 2025, based on a complaint by a social activist. However, no immediate action was taken, police sources said.

The case was subsequently transferred to the ITPU, which arrested Veeramani, Mahendra Simhan and Shanthi on August 29 under provisions of the Pocso Act, IPC, and Information Technology Act in connection with the alleged sexual assault of minor girls.

Shanthi, Mahendra Simhan, and Ganesan later moved the Pocso court seeking bail.

“I was subjected to personal attacks and criticism on social media after resigning as an AIADMK MLA and joining the TVK,” she said, while addressing a campaign meeting in Dharapuram on Wednesday. Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay, who was standing beside her, attempted to comfort her as Sathyabama struggled to continue her speech.

Claiming that she was deeply shocked by AIADMK's plan to forge an alliance with the DMK following the assembly polls, Sathyabama said, “That was unacceptable to me as I am a loyal follower of former chief ministers MGR and Jayalalithaa. I therefore resigned as an MLA and joined the TVK.”

Pointing out that Dharapuram continued to face several basic problems, which could be resolved only by the TVK government, Sathyabama became emotional while referring to the criticism directed against her during the campaign.

Further, she said, “If I had betrayed the people, how could I have the courage to stand before you and seek votes?” she asked, breaking down in tears.

Earlier, ministers KG Arun Raj, KA Sengottaiyan and N Anand addressed the gathering. Ahead of the meeting, Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay led a spirited road show, which witnessed an overwhelming turnout of people.

Vijay arrived in Coimbatore by flight from Chennai and reached Dharapuram by a campaign vehicle. Large crowds of party workers and the public, including women, children and youth, lined up on both sides of the road to greet the actor-turned-politician.

They claimed that they are facing severe water scarcity for the ongoing Samba paddy cultivation.

"Since water is unavailable, we request the Tamil Nadu government to declare this district as drought-hit and provide a subsidy of Rs 15,000 per acre to the farmers without any conditions," Mayiladuthurai district farmers' president Rajesh told reporters here.

He said cultivators have initiated direct sowing and planting for the Samba season after suffering massive losses during the previous Kuruvai season. Farmers were forced to abandon Kuruvai cultivation across lakhs of acres because water was not released from the Mettur reservoir, he added.

Despite the Mettur dam currently holding 45 TMC of water, agricultural lands in the district remain parched and the fields have developed cracks due to inadequate water supply, he said.

Rajesh urged the state government to secure its rightful share of water as per the directives of the Cauvery Water Management Authority.

He noted that agricultural activity in the region will only be possible if this water is secured.

In an official representation submitted by S Shankar, advocate on behalf of the TVK legal wing, the party accused DMK functionaries and its candidate I Paranthamen of "systematic electoral malpractices".

The complaint, which was shared with the media, alleged that the DMK has been distributing cash and gift articles to voters across the constituency and mobilising people from other districts to intimidate electors who do not support their candidate.

The representation referred to recent reports of seizure of Rs 48 lakh from the residence of a DMK functionary Moonalur Viswanathan at Dharapuram where the by-poll is also scheduled to be held.

TVK further alleged that senior DMK leaders of Madurantakam and Acharapakkam, along with the district secretary, engaged minor children for campaign canvassing on September 25, alleging that no official action has been taken despite prior representations.

To ensure a free and fair poll, TVK has urged the election authorities to multiply flying squads and surveillance teams, install camera and videography coverage outside polling centers, and deploy high-end camera-equipped patrol vehicles throughout the constituency ahead of polling day.

Later speaking to the reporters at the Secretariat, TVK representatives alleged that the DMK is engaging in large-scale cash distribution to influence voters.

They claimed that DMK cadres brought from other districts are posing as local party workers, entering residential areas, and threatening voters in the Madurantakam constituency.

Madurantakam has a predominantly rural landscape and urged the deployment of additional static surveillance teams, flying squads andpatrol units to monitor interior areas wehre it alleged door-to-door cash distribution was taking place.

According to TVK representatives, Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) Archana Patnaik had assured them of swift action, stating that instructions would be dispatched to the District Election Officer (DEO) and the State DGP to tighten surveillance and enforce strict compliance.

Her remarks come amid reports of a possible political understanding between the PMK and the ruling TVK, with speculation that the PMK could extend support to the government and that Sowmiya Anbumani could be considered for a Cabinet berth.

The reports had suggested that portfolios such as School Education, Environment and Forests could be among those considered for her if an arrangement was reached between the two parties. A Cabinet reshuffle was also being speculated after the October 6 Assembly by-elections in Madurantakam and Dharapuram.

However, Sowmiya Anbumani's response has sought to play down the speculation

PMK's political position under scrutiny

The reported developments come at a time when the PMK's political position has come under renewed attention. The party is currently part of the AIADMK-BJP alliance. At the same time, PMK leader Anbumani Ramadoss' recent approach towards Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay, compared with his earlier criticism, has fuelled speculation about a possible shift in political alignment.

The PMK has also decided not to support any party in the Madurantakam and Dharapuram by-elections, adding to speculation over its future political course.

TVK's numbers provide backdrop

TVK won 108 of the 234 Assembly seats in the April 23 election, three seats short of the 118 required for a majority. The party subsequently formed the government with support from Congress, VCK and IUML, whose MLAs joined the Cabinet.

The CPI and CPI(M), which won two seats each, extended external support but remained outside the Cabinet. Both parties have since maintained that they are not part of the TVK alliance and are contesting the upcoming by-elections independently.

CPI is contesting Dharapuram, while CPI(M) is contesting Madurantakam.

The two constituencies are among seven Assembly seats that have fallen vacant. Six of these — Madurantakam, Dharapuram, Perundurai, Ambasamudram, Viralimalai and Karur — were held by AIADMK MLAs who resigned and subsequently joined the TVK. The seventh, Tiruchirappalli East, fell vacant after Vijay resigned the seat after retaining Perambur

Even if TVK wins all seven by-elections, its strength would rise to 115, leaving it three seats short of the majority mark.

Against this backdrop, any formal decision by the PMK to extend support to the government could have implications for the ruling dispensation's legislative strength. For now, however, speculation over Sowmiya Anbumani's reported Cabinet entry has been publicly played down by the PMK MLA herself.

Image of constable Raja firing at protestors caused outrage

Raja gained public attention following a photograph taken during the May 22, 2018 protest. The image showed a policeman standing on top of a police vehicle and firing his weapon at protesters. The policeman, seen wearing a yellow T-shirt and black trousers, was later identified as Raja, a member of the Thoothukudi District Armed Reserve. The photograph and other visuals from the incident circulated widely on social media and triggered widespread outrage.

13 people killed in 2018 firing

The incident occurred on May 22, 2018, when protests against the Sterlite copper plant in Thoothukudi entered their 100th day. Protesters marched towards the District Collector’s office, demanding the closure of the plant.

Tensions escalated between the protesters and police, following which the police opened fire. Thirteen people, including two women, were killed, while several others were injured and required medical treatment.

The protests were triggered by allegations that the plant had illegally dumped large quantities of hazardous copper slag and gypsum at unauthorised open-air sites, obstructing natural waterways and causing local flooding.

Aruna Jagadeesan Commission recommended action against cops, officials

The Tamil Nadu government subsequently appointed the Justice Aruna Jagadeesan Commission to inquire into the circumstances surrounding the police firing and the deaths. Photographs and videos recorded during the incident, including the visuals showing Raja on top of the police vehicle, were examined during the inquiry.

The Commission had held 17 police personnel, including senior IPS officers Shailesh Kumar Yadav and Kapil Kumar C Saratkar, former District Collector N Venkatesh and three Deputy Tahsildars, responsible for the incident. It termed the police firing unprovoked and disproportionate, rather than an act of self-defence, and recommended criminal and departmental action against them.

Legal proceedings continue

The legal proceedings relating to the Thoothukudi firing are still under way. The charge sheet in the case was filed before the Madras High Court. Raja's death comes more than eight years after the firing.

Earlier this month, the TVK-led state government had refused to reconsider the previous DMK regime's decision to drop disciplinary action against senior government officials, for whom the Justice Aruna Jagadeesan Commission had recommended action in connection with the 2018 police firing.

The Advocate General appearing for the State government had informed the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court that there was no statutory obligation on the government to implement the Commission's recommendations in their entirety.

The AG had also submitted that Rs 25 lakh had already been paid to the families of those killed in the firing in accordance with Government Orders and indicated that the government would not pay the remaining Rs 25 lakh recommended by the Commission.

(With inputs from Bureau)

Baalu moved the court seeking directions to summon and question TVK leaders, Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay, and ministers Aadhav Arjuna and R Nirmalkumar, and collect the material evidence allegedly in their possession.

When the matter came up for hearing before Justice V Lakshminarayanan, senior counsel J Ravindran argued that the party wanted those responsible, however high their position, to be held accountable. He said that if the chief minister or ministers had any material suggesting a cover-up, it should be submitted to the SIT.

Ravindran said the allegation that the party protected child abusers was serious and should not be made for political purposes. "This is not a matter to play politics. This has to be looked into. It's a matter of humanity," he said.

The court said the SIT should be allowed to work without interference and adjourned the hearing by four weeks to enable it to proceed with the investigation.

Meanwhile, in a plea by Tulir, an NGO working to prevent child sexual abuse, that sought a direction to stop media houses and others from publishing child sexual exploitation and abuse material (CSEAM), the court directed the parties to file their counters and posted the hearing to October 6. The court said such material should be taken down and told the NGO that it could seek legal action if anyone continued to publish or broadcast it.

In his petition, Baalu had said a day after the State police chief constituted the SIT on September 25, the TVK leaders made public statements alleging the involvement of the DMK in the case and claimed that they had material evidence to substantiate it.

Baalu contended that those who had publicly made such claims had a duty to appear before the SIT and produce the evidence in their possession to facilitate an effective investigation. However, they had not submitted any such material to the SIT so far, he said.

Given that the case involved minor victims, preservation of evidence and maintaining the integrity of the investigation were of particular importance, he submitted.

Baalu said he had submitted a representation to the Central Crime Branch (CCB) on September 27 seeking that the persons concerned be summoned and questioned and that relevant material in their possession be secured as part of the investigation.

Justice V Lakshminarayanan said the State government had constituted an SIT to probe the offence and that it should be given time to collect all the evidence. The police did not have a crystal ball or magic wand to gather all evidence at once, said the judge, adding that the team should be allowed to continue its investigation.

The SIT was formed only four days ago, on September 25, and investigation takes time, especially in a sensitive case like this. As the SIT has already commenced its probe, seeking a CBI investigation without giving it breathing space would not be proper, the court said.

The judge said this while hearing a plea filed by Varaaki, a journalist, who moved the court seeking transfer of the probe from the SIT to the CBI. He argued that high-ranking officials were involved and expressed apprehension that the special team might not conduct an independent and effective investigation.

The petitioner said an independent investigation was necessary to ascertain whether there was any interference, improper influence, or financial or other consideration affecting the probe, whether the pen drive containing a video of one of the alleged sexual abuse was properly preserved and forensically examined, and whether any relevant investigative lead was omitted, disregarded, or prematurely abandoned.

During the hearing, the court observed that the case was sensitive as it involved children, some of whom belonged to the Scheduled Caste community. "I'm more concerned about the children. You can't politicise it. You're not understanding the seriousness of it. Please don't use this for publicity," the court remarked.

When the petitioner expressed apprehension that an independent probe would not be conducted and that the investigating team was silent on evidence against some high-ranking officials, the court questioned how such allegations could be made without giving the SIT time to investigate.

"We can transfer it to the FBI, an entirely independent agency outside India. How can you claim that they are remaining silent? This appears to be a publicity-driven PIL. Four women officers have been appointed. Why interfere without allowing them an opportunity to investigate? I suspect this is at the instance of the accused. You seem to have some grievances against the previous regime. Do not use children for that," the court remarked.

When the petitioner's counsel said he had materials showing the involvement of some persons, the court asked him to submit them to the SIT. State Public Prosecutor John Sathyan said anyone was at liberty to approach the SIT with relevant materials and assured the court that they would be examined and taken to their logical conclusion.

The court then directed Varaaki to appear before the SIT on October 1 and submit all materials in his possession related to the case.

Semmalai, who has stayed away from active politics for the past few months, met Minister Thamizhan Parthiban in person on Wednesday ahead of his induction into the TVK.

In May, Semmalai had announced that he would retire from active politics after the Assembly election. At the time, he had said the AIADMK had weakened and that its leadership had failed to take adequate steps to strengthen the party.

He had also called for the AIADMK General Council to be convened after the election to analyse the reasons for the party's electoral defeat.

Semmalai was not given an opportunity to contest the recent Assembly election on an AIADMK ticket.

A veteran AIADMK leader who has been associated with the party since the MGR era, Semmalai served as a minister in former Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa's Cabinet in 2001. He has been elected as an MLA four times and has also served as a Member of Parliament once.

His move comes at a time when several former AIADMK ministers and functionaries are joining the TVK.

Semmalai hails from Salem district, which is also the home district of AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami.

The reported development comes ahead of the October 6 Assembly by-elections in Madurantakam and Dharapuram. The report also mentions speculation of a possible Cabinet reshuffle after the bypolls, with the PMK potentially securing a ministerial position if an understanding with the ruling party is reached.

Sowmiya Anbumani may enter Cabinet

PMK's Assembly floor leader Sowmiya Anbumani is reportedly being considered for a ministerial post if the PMK extends support to the TVK-led government. School Education, Environment and Forests are among the portfolios mentioned as possibilities. Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay has reportedly also given the go-ahead for the proposed arrangement.

A Cabinet reshuffle too is expected after the by-elections, with changes to ministerial positions and portfolios also under consideration, the report suggested.

PMK's reported move comes amid political realignment

The PMK is currently part of the AIADMK-BJP alliance. However, Anbumani Ramadoss’ recent warmer approach towards CM Vijay, compared with his earlier criticism, and reports of his willingness to extend support to the TVK-led government have triggered speculation about a possible shift in the party’s political alignment.

Since the PMK has also decided not to support any party in the Madurantakam and Dharapuram bypolls, it has led to more speculation about its future political course.

TVK's Assembly numbers form the backdrop

TVK won 108 of the 234 Assembly seats in the April 23 election, falling short of the 118-seat majority mark. It subsequently formed government with support from the Congress (5), VCK (2) and IUML (2), all of which joined the Cabinet.

The CPI and CPI(M), which won two seats each, extended external support but stayed out of the Cabinet. Both have since said they are not part of the TVK alliance and will contest the upcoming by-elections independently. CPI will contest Dharapuram, while CPI(M) will contest Madurantakam.

Madurantakam and Dharapuram are among seven constituencies where vacancies have arisen. Of the seven seats, six were held by AIADMK MLAs who resigned and subsequently joined the TVK: Madurantakam, Dharapuram, Perundurai, Ambasamudram, Viralimalai and Karur. The seventh, Tiruchirappalli East, became vacant after Vijay resigned the seat after retaining Perambur.

Even if TVK wins all seven by-elections, its tally would rise to 115, leaving it three seats short of the 118-seat majority mark.

Against this backdrop, the reported PMK support could become a factor in discussions over the government's legislative strength. The outcome of the bypolls and any subsequent announcement on the PMK's position are expected to clarify the next steps.

Through official health channels: Consult a doctor if you develop persistent fever or dengue-like symptoms → get the recommended dengue test based on the illness stage → monitor platelet counts and other blood parameters as advised → seek urgent care if warning signs such as severe abdominal pain, repeated vomiting or bleeding appear → prevent dengue by eliminating stagnant water and report mosquito-related concerns through the GCC’s 1913 helpline.

CHENNAI: As monsoon-related illnesses increase, fever can often be difficult to identify by symptoms alone. Dengue, seasonal viral infections and other mosquito-borne diseases may initially appear similar. Here are some key questions to help readers understand when to seek testing and medical attention.

What are the common symptoms of dengue?

Dengue commonly begins with a sudden high fever. Other symptoms can include severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pain, nausea, vomiting and skin rashes.

However, these symptoms can overlap with other viral infections. A doctor may recommend a blood test to confirm dengue rather than relying on symptoms alone.

How can dengue be different from a regular seasonal viral fever?

There is no reliable way to distinguish dengue from every other viral fever based only on symptoms. Dengue may be suspected when high fever is accompanied by intense body or joint pain, headache, pain behind the eyes, nausea or rash.

Persistent or worsening symptoms should be medically evaluated, particularly during periods when dengue cases are circulating.

When should someone get tested for dengue?

The appropriate test can depend on how many days the person has had symptoms. Tests that detect the dengue virus or its NS1 antigen are generally useful during the early stage of illness, while antibody testing becomes more useful later.

A doctor can determine which test is appropriate based on the patient's symptoms and the stage of the illness.

Where can people get free fever testing at government facilities in Chennai?

Government healthcare facilities in Chennai provide services for people presenting with fever, including evaluation for dengue and other infections. The Greater Chennai Corporation's health facilities include Urban Primary Health Centres and diagnostic centres offering investigations.

People should check with the particular government facility for its current testing availability and timings before visiting.

Are dengue tests available free of cost at government centres?

Diagnostic investigations are available free of cost at several Greater Chennai Corporation facilities. Availability can vary depending on the centre and the test required, so patients should confirm the service at the facility.

What platelet count is considered dangerous in dengue?

Platelet numbers are only one part of assessing a dengue patient's condition. A falling platelet count does not automatically mean that a platelet transfusion is required.

A count below 10,000 platelets per microlitre is generally considered a level at which prophylactic platelet transfusion may be considered in dengue patients who do not have bleeding, according to India's national dengue management guidance. Active bleeding and the patient's overall clinical condition are also important factors.

Patients should not attempt to interpret platelet reports on their own. Doctors may monitor platelet counts along with other blood parameters and signs of bleeding or plasma leakage.

Does every dengue patient with low platelets need a platelet transfusion?

No. A low platelet count by itself does not necessarily mean a transfusion is required. Clinical condition, bleeding and other complications are considered when deciding treatment.

This is particularly important because platelet counts can fall during dengue and then recover as the patient improves.

What are the warning signs that require urgent medical attention?

Immediate medical assessment is important if a person with suspected or confirmed dengue develops symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, repeated vomiting, bleeding from the nose or gums, blood in vomit or stools, unusual drowsiness, extreme weakness or restlessness.

The period around the time the fever comes down can also be critical, so improvement in temperature does not always mean the illness has passed.

How can residents help prevent dengue in their neighbourhood?

The dengue mosquito breeds in stagnant water. Residents should regularly empty or cover containers that can collect water, including buckets, pots, discarded tyres and other outdoor items.

Keeping surroundings free of water accumulation can reduce mosquito breeding and help protect the wider community.

Where can Chennai residents report stagnant water or mosquito-related concerns?

Residents can report public-health and mosquito-related complaints to the Greater Chennai Corporation (GCC) through its civic grievance channels, including the 1913 helpline.

Providing the exact location of stagnant water can help civic teams identify and address potential mosquito-breeding sites.

What should someone do if they develop a fever during the monsoon?

Do not assume that every monsoon fever is dengue or, conversely, that dengue can be ruled out because symptoms appear mild. People with persistent fever or symptoms suggestive of dengue should consult a healthcare professional and follow the recommended testing and monitoring schedule.

Self-medication, particularly with medicines that can increase bleeding risk, should be avoided unless advised by a doctor.

Sources

Dengue Symptoms

Clinical Testing Guidance for Dengue

National Guidelines for Clinical Management of Dengue

Clinical Care of Dengue

Dengue management

The decades-old case resurfaced after investigators accessed a text message asking Veeramani (84) if he remembered his involvement in the victim's death, prompting a fresh complaint from the girl's mother alleging that her daughter died by suicide following sexual abuse by Veeramani, founder of Gem Granites.

Already a POSCO case has been booked against Veeramani and now a fresh case has been registered following a complaint from the victim's mother, sources said.

According to police, following the message, a Special Investigation Team (SIT) consisting of senior women police officers was formed to verify its authenticity.

Through extensive inquiries, investigators successfully identified the victim.

The victim's mother subsequently lodged an official complaint alleging that her daughter had been sexually abused by Veeramani before taking her own life in 2004.

She further stated that although a complaint was lodged with local police at the time of the incident, no action was taken.

Meanwhile, a Special Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act Court in Chennai on Tuesday reserved its orders on the bail petitions of co-accused Shanthi (60) and her husband Mahendra Simhan (63).

Police alleged that Veeramani kept minor children at Shanthi’s residence to assault them and that Shanthi attempted to destroy evidence.

Investigators highlighted major financial transactions linked to the crime, revealing that Rs 24.63 crore was transferred from Veeramani's account to Shanthi, with Rs 2 crore further moved to Simhan.

Police are also verifying allegations that the accused paid Rs 1 lakh to the 2004 victim's family on two occasions and have initiated steps to freeze suspect bank accounts containing over Rs 20 crore.

Opposing bail before POCSO Special Court Judge S Padma, police expressed concerns over witness tampering and evidence destruction, noting that seized electronic devices are being examined to determine if other minors were targeted.

Defense counsel argued that the couple's arrest was improper and that further custody was unnecessary.

Accordingly, the SIT is expected to file its charge sheet in the designated court soon.

As Vijay had time and again positioned himself as the successor to the welfare legacy of iconic AIADMK leaders M G Ramachandran and J Jayalalithaa, his campaign at Dharapuram, an AIADMK stronghold, has attracted more attention.

Vijay is expected to start his campaign by 3 pm.

Following MGR and 'Madam' Jayalalithaa, it was he who had been opposing the "evil force DMK," the TVK chief campaigned in Madurantakam constituency days ago, which will also go to polls alongside Dharapuram on October 6.

The TVK's poll plank assumes more significance as the western parts of Tamil Nadu had traditionally been a fortress of the AIADMK, which was pushed to the third spot in the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly election.

The bypolls were necessitated due to the resignations of AIADMK MLAs K Maragatham Kumaravel, and P Sathyabama, who later joined the ruling TVK.

The two former AIADMK functionaries have been renominated from Madurantakam and Dharapuram respectively by the TVK.

The customised campaign vehicle of Vijay has arrived at the sprawling venue in Dharapuram.

The actor-turned politician has all along been addressing his election meetings from atop his campaign vehicle.

Vijay is scheduled to leave Chennai by 11.45 am for Coimbatore by a special flight, from where he is set to reach Dharapuram by road.

Police said elaborate security arrangements have been made for the meeting and about 3,000 personnel have been deployed.

The TVK has already said that entry to the venue is restricted to QR code passes.

Only 5,000 people who have been provided with entry passes featuring QR code will be allowed to attend the event, according to the ruling party.

Vijay will hold his poll campaign at Chitravuthanpalayam in Dharapuram, which falls under Tiruppur district.

The party has advised pregnant women, children, school students, senior citizens, differently-abled persons, and individuals with underlying health conditions to not attend the rally.

Arrangements are in place to provide basic amenities, including drinking water and medical teams have also been deployed at the venue.

Justice P Murugan also questioned why the DVAC had not conducted a proper inquiry into the complaint.

The judge passed the order while hearing a petition filed by Jagan of Kanniyakumari district,

Justice P Murugan questioned why the DVAC had not yet conducted a proper inquiry into the bribery complaint

who sought a direction to the DVAC to investigate allegations that money was collected as bribes for appointing government pleaders in courts in the district.

According to the petitioner, government pleaders had recently been appointed to courts in Kanniyakumari district, and large sums of money were allegedly collected as bribes for the appointments.

He also referred to an audio clip that had surfaced on social media, in which a person was allegedly heard seeking a bribe from a woman lawyer in connection with a government pleader post.

When the case came up for hearing, the government pleader appearing for the State sought time to file a detailed response to the petitioner’s allegations.

At the conclusion of the hearing, Justice Murugan directed the DVAC police to conduct an appropriate inquiry into the complaint and closed the case.

Responding to charges by PWD Minister Aadhav Arjuna that AIADMK chief Edappadi K Palaniswami was reducing the party to a family-run outfit by sidelining prominent leaders, the AIADMK issued a statement claiming the accusations were baseless.

Speaking to reporters in Coimbatore, Aadhav alleged that Palaniswami’s son Mithun Palaniswamy was indirectly influencing key organisational decisions despite not holding a formal party post. “Why were several prominent functionaries in the Kongu region sidelined after the Assembly election? It is because the party is being indirectly controlled by Mithun. He is indirectly influencing key organisational decisions, including candidate selection and campaign strategy,” he said.

The AIADMK, in a social media post, hit back, stating that Mithun Palaniswamy held no party post other than primary membership. It also questioned Aadhav’s remarks alleging his involvement in grabbing AIADMK properties and claimed that the party’s assets and bank balances had increased since Palaniswami became general secretary.

The AIADMK also turned the attack on Aadhav, citing his 2026 election affidavit and claiming Aadhav had declared assets worth Rs 534 crore. It questioned the source of his wealth and alleged that he had amassed the wealth through his father-in-law.

Aadhav also accused the DMK and AIADMK of having a tacit understanding in the ongoing Madurantakam and Dharapuram by-elections. “In Madurantakam, the AIADMK is seeking votes for the DMK, while in Dharapuram, the DMK is seeking votes for the AIADMK,” he alleged.

Rejecting the claim, the AIADMK said it respected the independent decisions of its alliance partners and dismissed Aadhav’s remarks on seat-sharing and alliance equations.

Taking aim at both the DMK and AIADMK, Aadhav alleged that the two parties were resorting to personal attacks against TVK leader and Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay instead of focusing on governance and policy issues.

“The DMK had targeted the personal lives of former Chief Ministers M.G. Ramachandran and J Jayalalithaa in the past. Instead of seeking votes by highlighting its five-year governance record, Udhayanidhi Stalin is also focusing on personal attacks. Palaniswami is adopting a similar approach,” he said.

The AIADMK, in turn, criticised Vijay and the TVK, alleging that the Chief Minister was avoiding leaders of his own alliance partners during the campaign. It also alleged that the TVK depended on MLAs elected with DMK votes and said the AIADMK’s strength lay in its cadre base, asserting that it could face elections independently of alliance arrangements.

Aadhav also criticised DMDK leader Premalatha Vijayakanth for aligning with the DMK, recalling that late DMDK founder Vijayakanth had opposed the DMK. “Vijayakanth’s soul will not forgive this,” he said.

Speaking to reporters on Tuesday, he said the ruling Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) had opposed the SIR exercise since it was rolled out.

"TVK's stand on the SIR issue was not against the stand of the alliance parties. Congress and we are double-barrel guns. If SIR had not been implemented, the TVK could have secured more seats in the elections. More TVK candidates could have been elected, and many of us would have become Ministers," Rajmohan said.

Rejecting social media posts about a possible Cabinet reshuffle, the Minister said the information circulating was not true and added that the Chief Minister would decide on the reshuffle.

Responding to a question about AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami's criticism of the Chief Minister's family, Rajmohan said TVK members conducted themselves with dignity in politics. "We are watching those who are speaking in filthy language. Our aim is to maintain genuine politics, not tit-for-tat politics," he said.

Names of 97 lakh persons were removed from the voter lists in Tamil Nadu as part of the special intensive revision of the electoral rolls.

Of the 97 lakh entries that were deleted in the state, 66.4 lakh had changed their residences, 26.9 lakh had died, and 3.9 lakh had been enrolled in multiple places.

The submission was made in response to a PIL filed by Tirunelveli-based K Venkatachalapathy, seeking to restrain the ECI from notifying and conducting bye-elections in Tiruchirappalli (East), Perundurai, Viralimalai, Karur and Ambasamudram Assembly constituencies.

When the matter came up before Chief Justice SA Dharmadhikari and Justice G Arul Murugan, the ECI filed its written submissions.

The poll panel submitted that where an election petition seeking a further declaration is pending before the High Court, a vacancy caused by the resignation of an MLA need not be filled until the petition is decided.

The crucial question, according to the ECI, was whether the election petition was pending when the vacancy arose, and not whether the MLA resigned before or after the petition was filed.

The poll body further submitted that deferment of a bye-election would not be indefinite, as the election could be held after the High Court decided the pending petition. In the case of Perundurai, the election petition was dismissed on September 8, 2026.

The ECI said the law provides a maximum period of six months for holding a bye-election and does not require it to be held immediately after a vacancy arises. It also welcomed any direction from the High Court to expedite the hearing of the pending election petitions.

The Commission said bye-elections to Tiruchirappalli (East), Ambasamudram, Viralimalai and Karur could be notified after the High Court decides the respective pending petitions. It therefore sought dismissal of the PIL seeking directions to hold bye-elections while the petitions concerning the constituencies represented by Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay, Esakki Subaya, C Vijayabaskar and MR Vijayabaskar remain pending.

The Bench posted the matter to September 30 for the ECI's arguments.

Hearing the matter earlier, the High Court on July 10 observed that the ECI's obligation to conduct bye-elections would remain suspended until the pending election petitions were decided. The Bench had consequently restrained the ECI from issuing notifications for bye-elections in the five constituencies.

The fortnight-long exhibition will be held from October 1 to 15, 2026, offering visitors a range of traditional and handcrafted products, a press release from the Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women (TNCDW) said here on Tuesday.

Organised under the Tamil Nadu State Rural Livelihoods Mission and the Tamil Nadu Urban Livelihoods Mission, the exhibition aims to provide self-help groups with fair market prices and wider access to urban markets.

More than 70 SHGs from across the state will participate in the exhibition, setting up 50 stalls offering more than 100 varieties of products.

The exhibition will feature artisanal and festive products, Navarathri 'Golu' dolls, wooden sculptures, handicrafts, textiles and accessories, as well as handcrafted products made from jute, paper, palm leaf and banana fibre. Herbal preparations and household products will also be available.

Dedicated food stalls will serve traditional delicacies throughout the exhibition, the release said.

Admission and parking will be free, and the venue will be open to the public daily from 9 am to 9 pm. The organisers have invited the public to visit the exhibition and purchase products made by women SHGs, the release added.

Navarathri will be observed from October 11 to 19, followed by Vijayadashami on October 20.

Vithya had earlier anchored India to a silver medal in the 4x400m mixed relay event. So far, she has won three medals in three athletics events she participated in.

For Ramraj, Vithya’s remarkable achievements are the culmination of years of financial hardship, sacrifice and unwavering support for his daughter’s sporting ambitions.

“I was confident that Vithya would win medals, and she has proved it by helping India win gold. Breaking PT Usha’s long-standing record and then winning gold the very next day is a matter of immense pride for me. She was also part of India’s silver medal-winning mixed relay team,” he said.

Ramraj has three daughters. His eldest is married, while Vithya and Nithya are twins. Despite his limited means, he did everything possible to support their education and sporting ambitions.

“I could afford to send them to a private school only until Class 5. Because of financial constraints, I admitted them to a government-aided school in Coimbatore. The turning point came when a physical education teacher recognised their potential and encouraged them to take up athletics while they were in Class 7,” Ramraj said.

The twins later moved to a Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu hostel in Erode, where they pursued their studies alongside intensive athletics training. Their performances at State and national-level competitions eventually earned them government jobs, with Vithya joining the Railways and Nithya the Income Tax Department.

The sisters have remained close training partners throughout their sporting journey, constantly motivating and pushing each other to excel. “Nithya competed alongside Vithya at the previous Asian Games in China but could not participate this time after suffering an injury during training,” Ramraj said.

An elated Nithya said she had always believed in her sister’s ability to excel at the highest level. “Vithya was in excellent form and has gone on to achieve one success after another. We are extremely proud of her,” she said.

He claimed that nine murders were reported across the State over the past two days alone.

"With murders taking place one after another, for whom is the Chief Minister running this reels government when no one appears to be safe? Instead of continuing to sit idle, the Chief Minister should take firm action to restore law and order," Udhayanidhi Stalin said.

In a post on X, Udhayanidhi expressed shock over the alleged daylight killing of brothers Dalton and Nicholas in Tirunelveli. He also referred to the killing of a youth identified as Ajith in Chennai's Ice House area, allegedly following a dispute over the sale of ganja.

He also cited the death of woman police constable Kannagi in Paramakudi, alleging that she was pushed to the ground and died. He said the incident raised concerns over the safety of police personnel themselves.

Udhayanidhi said murders had also been reported in Mayiladuthurai, Tiruvannamalai, Salem, Kanniyakumari and Theni-Gudalur during the two-day period.

Questioning the Chief Minister over the reported incidents, he alleged that people were being left without adequate security and urged the government to take firm steps to strengthen law and order. He called upon Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay to take immediate and decisive action to prevent further crimes.

In his petition, Baalu said a day after the State police chief constituted the SIT on September 25, the TVK leaders made public statements alleging the involvement of the DMK in the case and claimed that they had material evidence to substantiate it.

Baalu contended that those who had publicly made such claims had a duty to appear before the SIT and produce the evidence in their possession to facilitate an effective investigation. However, they had not submitted any such material to the SIT so far, he said..

Given that the case involved minor victims, preservation of evidence and maintaining the integrity of the investigation were of particular importance, he submitted.

Baalu said he had submitted a representation to the Central Crime Branch (CCB) on September 27 seeking that the persons concerned be summoned and questioned and that relevant material in their possession be secured as part of the investigation.

The petition is expected to come up for hearing shortly

The houses of Mahesh Poyyamozhi’s aides and that of the associates of the main accused, BT Araskumar and Muthukumar, in Saligramam, Kodambakkam, Choolaimedu, Navalur, and Poonamallee were searched, said the police.

The police seized 44 documents and a laptop at the end of the search.

Earlier, on September 16, searches were conducted at houses and offices belonging to the former minister and his aides, Valadi Karthik, Arun Prakash, and Prakash, in Tiruchy and Chennai, during which the police seized documents and electronic devices.

Last Saturday, searches were also conducted at houses and shops in Kallakurichi belonging to Saravanan, Ramesh, and Gokulakrishnan, relatives of the absconding accused, Muthukumar, who allegedly abetted the fraud by collecting money from private school managements.

The case stems from a complaint filed by DC Elangovan, secretary of the Federation of Associations of Private Schools in Tamil Nadu, with the Chennai city police commissioner, alleging that a network had collected money from private school managements after promising to secure government approvals, including permanent recognition, upgradation, DTCP clearance, and other clearances.

Based on the complaint, the CCB registered a case and arrested the prime accused, BT Arasakumar (59) of Saligramam, on June 27. He was later remanded in judicial custody and detained under the Goondas Act. He was granted bail by the Madras High Court on Tuesday (September 29). Two other accused, Suresh and Raja have also been arrested in the case.

According to the police, more than 250 people have been examined so far, including several government officials from the School Education Department, and relevant government documents have been seized.

Preliminary inquiry has revealed that several crores of rupees were allegedly collected from 177 private schools on false assurances. Bank accounts linked to the accused, their family members, and associates have been identified and frozen. Also, 20 accounts linked to Arasakumar and his family and 29 accounts linked to Muthukumar are under financial scrutiny

In a statement, Anbumani referred to the killing of two persons and injuries to four others during a dispute over car parking in Tirunelveli Town. Two brothers, Dalton and Nicholas, were allegedly stabbed to death during a clash between two families, he said.

He also referred to the murder of a youth, Ajith, in Chennai's Ice House area. According to Anbumani, a four-member gang murdered the youth in front of his family members and also stabbed his mother when she attempted to intervene. He also cited the murder of an elderly woman in Salem.

Anbumani said the recent incidents had caused fear and concern among the people about their safety. He questioned where the State's law and order situation was heading amid what he described as an increase in murders and sexual violence in recent times.

He said maintaining law and order and ensuring that people could move freely and live without fear were among the basic responsibilities of a government. If this basic assurance was absent, other amenities and development would become meaningless, he said.

Anbumani pointed out that the Police Department is under the direct control of the Chief Minister. He said the Chief Minister must recognise this responsibility and take all necessary steps to ensure people's safety and enable them to live in peace and without fear.

Former Sun TV news reader and advocate Mahalakshmi had first lodged a complaint against Shankar in 2013, alleging that he had published defamatory remarks about her on his website 'Savukku'.

Subsequently, she filed a case before the magistrate against Shankar and his associates, accusing them of threatening and defaming her.

During the hearing, Mahalakshmi's lawyer argued that Shankar was deliberately spreading defamatory content against her and issuing threats, and sought legal action.

Denying the allegations, Shankar's counsel contended that the charges and complaints levelled against him were completely false.

After perusing the arguments, Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Sivasakthi held Shankar guilty under section 509 IPC (words intended to insult modesty of woman) and sections of the Tamil Nadu prohibition of Harassment of women (TNPHW) Act, and sentenced the YouTuber to three years imprisonment, on Tuesday.

The judge granted him 30 days to file an appeal against the order.

The demands came after Karnataka Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar met Union Jal Shakti Minister CR Patil in Delhi on Monday and sought expeditious approval for the project.

Shivakumar said the Central Water Commission had already conducted a field inspection at the proposed site and that Karnataka had identified alternative land to compensate for the forest area required for the project.

CPI state secretary M Veerapandian said the Karnataka government was pursuing the project with urgency, while the Tamil Nadu government appeared to be remaining silent.

He urged Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay to convene a meeting of all political parties and farmers' organisations and evolve a common position. An all-party delegation, along with farmers' representatives, should then meet the Prime Minister and urge the Centre not to grant approval for the dam, he said.

CPM state secretary P Shanmugam said reports that Shivakumar had sought a speedy examination and approval of the project's detailed project report by the Central Water Commission were "shocking".

He urged the Centre not to permit the project, arguing that it would adversely affect Tamil Nadu's share of Cauvery water.

If the Mekedatu dam is constructed, Tamil Nadu could face serious shortages of water for irrigation and drinking, with the Cauvery delta bearing the brunt, he said.

The CPM called for a delegation led by the Chief Minister, comprising political party leaders and farmers' representatives, to meet the Prime Minister and the Union Jal Shakti Minister and seek steps to stop Karnataka's efforts to construct the dam.

Veerapandian said the project would affect Tamil Nadu's rights and inter-state relations and called for all necessary measures to prevent its implementation.

The 10th floor of the NKM has been divided into three blocks for the new CMO. Two major works have been taken up as part of the preparations. A new high-capacity lift has been installed exclusively for the 10th floor, while the other work involves shifting the offices currently functioning on the floor to other locations.

"Around 50 per cent of the offices on the 10th floor have already been shifted to other places in the NKM building," an official said.

The Chief Minister's Office is planning to shift to the new premises during the Pongal festival.

The Public Works Department (PWD) floated three separate tenders for interior works in Blocks 1, 2 and 3 on the 10th floor. The combined estimated cost of the works was Rs 5.54 crore.

Raasi Builders emerged as the lowest bidder for all three blocks. It quoted Rs 1.66 crore for Block 1, against the nearest bidder's estimated cost of Rs 2.41 crore; Rs 1.37 crore for Block 2, against Rs 2.01 crore; and Rs 74.94 lakh for Block 3, against Rs 1.12 crore.

The contractor will execute the three works for a total of Rs 3.78 crore, around 32 per cent lower than the estimated cost.

The government has decided to shift the CMO from its existing location at Fort St George to the 10th floor of the NKM within the Secretariat complex.

The move has been planned due to space constraints at the existing office and to provide improved infrastructure for administrative work. The PWD has prepared plans for a dedicated office for the Chief Minister, along with a modern conference hall and other infrastructure and interior facilities.

Distributors of the three public-sector OMCs told DT Next that they were not accepting applications for new domestic LPG connections, neither online nor in person. "All applications have been put on hold," an Indane distributor said.

The restrictions have continued despite a steady supply of cylinders to existing domestic consumers, distributors said.

"The shortage continues to be a recurring problem. Nothing much has changed. In fact, there is no stock availability either," another distributor said. Agencies also said they have received no clarity on the resumption of fresh connections.

For consumers in urgent need of LPG, some distributors are offering an alternative in the form of a 10-kg composite LPG cylinder. Two such cylinders cost around Rs 9,100 to Rs 9,250 and can be purchased against Aadhaar, distributors said.

In contrast, a conventional 14.6-kg domestic cylinder costs around Rs 936, apart from an initial deposit of around Rs 3,000 for a new connection.

The composite cylinders are being offered as an interim arrangement until fresh domestic connections are permitted.

A distributor said consumers opting for composite cylinders could later shift to a regular domestic connection once new applications are processed. Around Rs 6,000 could be refunded under the arrangement, the distributor said.

For households seeking first-time connection, however, the alternative entails a substantially higher upfront cost.

A consumer who has been waiting for a new connection since June alleged that distributors were keen on pushing the 10-kg composite cylinders.

"When the OMCs can supply the more expensive composite cylinders, why can't they lift the restrictions on new connections?" the consumer asked, alleging that consumers were being made to bear the burden of the ongoing crisis.

Distributors maintained that the composite-cylinder arrangement was only an interim measure.

Around 9,646 guest lecturers are working in government arts and science, engineering and polytechnic colleges across the State.

Of them, 8,741 are employed in arts and science colleges, 319 in engineering colleges and 586 in polytechnic colleges.

Guest lecturers have been working in government colleges for more than 20 years. Their monthly remuneration, which was initially fixed at Rs 6,000, has gradually increased over the years to Rs 30,000.

According to guest lecturers, the UGC norms prescribe a monthly remuneration of Rs 50,000 but, the State government had not implemented it.

During the Assembly session, Higher Education Minister Govi Chezhiaan, while replying to the demands for grants, had announced that the monthly remuneration of guest lecturers would be increased from Rs 30,000 to Rs 35,000.

However, even a month after the announcement, the GO has not been formally issued, delaying implementation of the revised remuneration.

V Thangaraj, state president, Tamil Nadu UGC Qualified Guest Lecturers Association, said, “While the government has now announced an increase to Rs 35,000, steps should be taken to issue the GO and implement the hike without any further delay.”

The tender was floated for the operation and maintenance of 105 cloth-bag vending machines across Tamil Nadu and the machines will dispense cotton bags priced at Rs 5 each.

The one-year contract, valued at Rs 67 lakh, will cover the supply of cloth bags, regular servicing of the machines and their upkeep. The selected agency will have to keep the machines stocked based on demand, visit each machine once a week and attend to repairs whenever required.

TNPCB had reported 188 machines at high-footfall locations across the State and nearly 3.85 lakh bags dispensed by September 2024. By November 2025, the number had risen to 226, with 5.05 lakh bags dispensed across the State, TNPCB data reported at the time. The new tender, however, covers only 105 machines.

It marks a departure from the yellow cloth bag that was closely identified with the ‘Meendum Manjappai’ campaign launched by the DMK government in 2021 to encourage people to move away from single-use plastic bags. The campaign used the traditional yellow cloth bag as its visual symbol, with vending machines later introduced at busy public locations to make reusable bags available to people.

Kuppammal, president, RBLA, Tiruvallur, and a member of the District Vigilance Committee (DVCs) for Bonded Labour, recalls her experience as one of the rescued labourers.

At the time, Kuppammal was in her 40s, walking through the streets of Siruvanur, a gram panchayat in Tiruvallur, when a school caught her eye. She had been buying groceries, walking back to the rice mill where she was a bonded labourer.

Kuppamal had studied until Class 8 but had to drop out after being married off at 13. After seeing the school, she had only one goal: her six-year-old daughter would go to school.

That fight for survival would unravel the life she and her family had known for generations, setting Kuppammal on a decade-long effort to challenge the order of her world.

Tiruvallur, like many districts, houses small-scale industries owned by dominant OBCs such as Gounders, Mudaliars, Reddiyars and Mutharaiyars, who use their influence and the system to turn migrant workers, mostly Tamil or Telugu natives, almost all of them Dalit or tribal, into bonded labour.

Kuppammal is from the Irular tribe. The mill owners were Aarumugam and Natesan Mudhaliyar.

‘Your daughter will work here too’: Kuppammal’s fight to break free

“Women can’t talk to the mill owners directly. I spent a month waiting outside his office only to be denied permission for my daughter to go to school. He said “your daughter will work here too”,” Kuppammal said.

What followed was a string of violent attacks on her husband and father-in-law, as Kuppamal had committed the sacrilege of asking for something. She began working in the mill after marriage, joining her husband’s parents and in-laws who were already bonded labourers there.

The mill ran on its own clock: 3 am to 2 am the next day. Six people, 3 couples, worked in shifts, sleeping 2-3 hours while the paddy steamed. She became a mother there – 3 daughters, no pregnancy check-ups, vaccinations or hospital visits.

Her eldest died at one, drowning in a water tank while the family worked; Kuppammal said that the owner told them to bury the child and return to work. Her second daughter’s schooling became the family’s first open challenge. By 6, the girl was already helping in the mill.

When Kuppammal approached a village school headmaster for help, he asked the owner’s permission to enrol her daughter at a government school. The third suffered severe burns from the steaming pipes, and the owner refused to allow hospital treatment. By then, leaving had become more than a wish.

When she told the owner about leaving, he demanded Rs 25,000. The family had no savings, as their entire salary was just Rs 15 every three days, minus Rs 500 for ration rice. She sought help from a lorry worker, who connected her to an NGO. A petition went to then Revenue Divisional Officer Uma Maheshwari.

By late 2005, authorities raided five rice mills in the Kosapalayam-Siruvanur area in a single day. Kuppammal received Rs 1,000 as immediate assistance and 6 months later, Tiruvallur RDO office gave her a cheque for Rs 19,000. But release left the family with nowhere to go.

Kuppammal returned to her locality, Thideer Nagar, and lived in a tent outside her mother’s house, while people in the village refused to employ them because they are ‘runaways’. “I realised slavery was so normalised that coming out was some kind of oath-break,” she said. “It took my family 5 years to get a ration card and Aadhaar.”

Today, Kuppammal is the president of RBLA in Tiruvallur. Her eldest daughter, Oviya, completed a catering course, while her second daughter, Monisha, completed BE Computer Engineering.

Kuppammal herself had gone in disguise in 6 rescues. “Not all rescue and rehabilitation happens with ease,” she said, recalling a poultry-farm case. “Police recorded that the workers had taken loans of Rs 50,000 to buy motorcycles.”

She addressed the issue in court and confronted the Public Prosecutor over the way workers’ statements were being handled. She alleged that the victims were being coached to give a particular version of events and that the owner’s actions were being shielded.

Kuppammal’s journey from a bonded labourer to an empowered woman is not an isolated case.

Krishnaveni was also married at 13 into a bonded-labour family in Tiruvallur, after being born in Andhra Pradesh. After her rescue, she worked as a daily-wage labourer while her children went to school. In 2023, the family finally built its own house.

From rescued labourers to survivor-led advocates

The difficulties faced by survivors after release were also what pushed them to come together. In 2013, more than 3,000 released labourers gathered in Tiruvallur. From the brainchild of individual activists and NGOs who had been working closely with bonded labourers for decades, the RBLA was formally registered in 2014.

The idea was to build a network of survivors who could work for other survivors rather than remain dependent on an organisation to navigate every problem, but with limited third-party help. “We train them from the basics, including how to get IDs and apply for patta,” said an RBLA personnel. Survivor leaders, mostly women, learn to approach officials and navigate the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act.

RBLA now spans 21 districts with over 4,000 survivors, and recorded 27 rescues in Chengalpattu alone between 2022-25. The survivor-led model also changes how bondage is identified.

“We can recognise signs of bondage from our own experience and, through family and community links, sometimes enter workplaces as relatives or visitors to gather information,” Kuppammal said.

Its Vidiyal project, specifically aimed at released bonded labourers, has been taken up in 11 districts. The organisation has so far rescued and rehabilitated around 350 survivors across the State.

The organisation’s role has increasingly extended into the government machinery dealing with bonded labour. RBLA members serve on DVCs, where they can identify areas where bondage persists and raise rehabilitation issues such as housing.

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