Justice GK Ilanthiraiyan granted bail to Markandayan, directing him to file an undertaking before the Thoothukudi court that he would refrain from making such remarks in future. The Court also directed him to appear before the jurisdictional police station and sign the register for two weeks, except on the days when the Legislative Assembly is in session.

According to the prosecution, the MLA allegedly used insulting language and issued criminal threats, including statements suggesting that Chief Minister Vijay would be confronted inside the Legislative Assembly and physically harmed if certain actions were taken.

Based on a complaint lodged by S. Balasubramanian, District Secretary of the Thoothukudi North District, Kovilpatti, the Thoothukudi police registered a case against Markandayan under Sections 351(3), 352, and 353(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

Meanwhile, Markandayan moved the Madras High Court seeking bail. In his petition, he contended that the Thoothukudi police arrested him without issuing a notice under Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) and without affording him an opportunity to appear before the Investigating Officer.

His bail petition was dismissed by the Principal District and Sessions Court, Thoothukudi, on July 30. Aggrieved by the order, Markandayan filed the present bail appeal before the Madras High Court.

During the hearing State Public Prosecutor John Sathyan submitted that, with the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly session scheduled to commence on August 5, the Court may direct Markandayan to furnish an undertaking that he would not make such derogatory or threatening remarks against Chief Minister Vijay in future.