CHENNAI: Amid public concern following reports of avian influenza (bird flu) in birds, the Directorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine (DPHPM) on Thursday sought to allay fears surrounding avian influenza, stating that the viral disease largely affects birds and poses minimal risk to humans.
In an advisory issued to the public, the Directorate said avian influenza spreads mainly among birds and is usually detected through surveillance and testing of dead or infected birds. "The likelihood of this disease spreading from birds to humans is very rare," the health department said, emphasising that there is no cause for public alarm.
However, the Directorate noted that people who have direct and prolonged exposure to infected birds or contaminated environments may face a small risk. "Symptoms in humans may include fever, cough, sore throat and body pain. Those experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI), such as fever, cold, cough or breathing difficulty, must seek immediate medical attention," it noted.
The health department specifically cautioned poultry handlers, those dealing with sick or dead birds, and workers in meat-processing units to remain vigilant. "Anyone with flu-like symptoms should immediately approach the nearest government primary health centre, government hospital or medical college hospital for consultation," the advisory said.
The Directorate also urged the public to report any unusual or sudden bird deaths to the animal husbandry authorities without delay. Maintaining hand hygiene, environmental cleanliness and avoiding contact with sick or dead birds were stressed as key preventive measures.
People have also been advised to avoid consuming undercooked poultry products, including eggs and meat, and to refrain from visiting areas identified as affected by avian influenza. The department warned against believing rumours and misinformation related to the disease.
For further information or guidance, the public has been asked to contact the State health helpline 104, the advisory added.