Grapes suffered damage during harvest time due to excess moisture following heavy downpour at Odaipatti, Theni 
Tamil Nadu

Torrential rain hits grape cultivation in Theni

Copious amount of rain in Theni district during this northeast monsoon season has wreaked havoc with many farmers engaged in grape cultivation.

migrator

Madurai

Several grape growers have been left to suffer as they bore the brunt of crop damage due to heavy downpour. Since it has been raining heavily in pockets of grape farms, the grapefruit suffered cracks during the harvest time this year, according to S. Kalanithi, a grape grower from Odaipatti village of Chinnamanur block.


Despite incurring expenditure of about Rs 2 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh an acre, the yield has remained low. Much to his agony, the yield from an acre had fallen drastically to 3,000 kilos against its normal output of about 12 to 15 tonnes. This fruit crop also did not yield lucrative money as the procurement price fell sharply. Normally, a kilo of grapes fetched Rs 70 at farm gate, but it has dropped to Rs 32 a kilo, the aggrieved farmer said.


Another farmer from Odaipatti, P. Venkatesh, said the first crop of grape was actively cultivated at the right time in the Tamil month of Chithirai to Vaikasi this year, but since the weather was extremely hot in this summer, it caused flower-shedding, increasing the risk of crop damage.


Ultimately, many farmers were forced to go for the second crop. But, their hopes were also dashed as torrential rain pounded down. Since the downpour heavily damaged the vineyards, the affected grape growers hardly found any takers. As the demand has fallen, growers were forced to sell at throwaway price, which has plunged to a new low of Rs 8 per kilo.  But, one of his five acres that was protected under the ‘rain net’ technology offered him much solace, as the one-acre guarded grape farm yielded 12,500 kilos of ‘Super sona’, a seedless variety, the farmer said. When contacted, A. Arumugam, Deputy Director (in-charge) of Horticulture, Theni, told DT Next on Sunday that the farmers should prune grapes in a period conducive to cultivation in April to ensure a good crop.


More importantly, the farmers should earmark August as the peak harvest season to avoid any crop loss. Theni, the paradise of grape farming, covers a total of 1,874 hectares in Cumbum as a major block and Chinnamanur and Uthamapalayam blocks. However, he said though the annual rainfall had surpassed before the year ended in the district, crop damage could be minimal when compared to the losses last year. However, crop damage assessment is yet to be done. On the rainfall, Arumugam said the district has an annual average of 896 mm, but it has surpassed the average and experienced 940 mm. The maximum amount of rainfall occurred normally during October in the calendar year.


During the previous year, grape loss was worth about Rs 5 crore in the district owing to rainfall and untimely pruning. Moisture is a problem for this fruit crop. If the moisture content is over on soil, then the fruit develops crack causing damage. To prevent such crop loss, rain nets were being provided to grape growers at subsidised rate.


“It incurs an expenditure of Rs 15.30 lakh for bringing a hectare of grape farm under the rain net. A subsidy of Rs 7.64 lakh is provided to a beneficiary to bring up this facility,” the Deputy Director (in-charge) said. A total of ten hectares had been identified by the government to offer subsidy for availing of this rain net facility, he said. In Chinnamanur block, the subsidy has been released for seven beneficiaries, S. Palanivel Rajan, Horticulture Officer, said.

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