The exemption is available from tax year 2026-27 onwards till tax year 2046-47, to "a foreign company which provides cloud services globally including in India," sources said.

Four essential conditions must be satisfied by the foreign company to qualify for the exemption.

The foreign company must be notified and the data center company in India from which data center services are taken must be an Indian company, they said.

Other conditions include, "The data center must be notified by MeiTY and the services from the foreign company to Indian users must be provided through an Indian reseller entity, being an Indian company."

"The exemption provides certainty to foreign companies who are in the business of providing cloud services and procure services from a data center in India. There will not be any risk for such foreign companies of their global income being taxed in India on this account," according to the sources.

The profits on the income from domestic economic activities such as data center services to the global entity by the resident data center; and resale of cloud services to Indian customers by the resident reseller entity, will remain taxable as any other domestic company, according to the sources.

However, a safe harbor margin of 15 per cent is provided in case the Indian data center is a related entity of foreign company (cost plus center).