After K Murugesan was elected president of the Melavalavu panchayat, near Melur in Madurai in 1997, enmity developed between the upper caste people and the Dalits in the village, which triggered the gruesome murder. A total of 17 men were accused of the murder and they were sentenced to life imprisonment. Their conviction and sentence to life was confirmed by the Supreme Court on October 22, 2009.