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    Abandoned pets add to woes of crowded shelters: Activists

    Running a shelter for stray animals and birds, while battling with Chennai’s extreme heat, comes with its share of obstacles. The sheer number of stray animals in the city makes it impossible for private shelters in to cope with, feel animal welfare volunteers.

    Abandoned pets add to woes of crowded shelters: Activists
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    Chennai

    In a day, the shelters receive between 500 to 3,000 SOS calls. Out of these, more than 50 per cent are to report ill or injured dogs, cats and cattle, and the rest are about smaller animals and birds. These shelters can accommodate between 40 and 1,800 stray animals.

    According to Shravan Krishnan, an activist, a major problem is caused by owners who abandon their pets on the streets. He says, “Our organsiation mainly cater to stray animals that meet with accidents, have skin issues like mange, wounds caused by maggots or tumors. We have the necessary funds and infrastructure to cope with this, but find it quite hard to accommodate healthy animals that are abandoned by their owners.” Shravan believes that since the police turn a blind eye to abandoning of pets, people tend to do so fearlessly. This adds to crowding at shelters. “We see so many healthy animals being left outside shelters or on the streets because the neighbours complain about them or a family member might be allergic to fur, they relocate to other cities or the animal grows old or falls ill and people don’t want to care of them anymore. Unfortunately, they can’t fend for themselves out in the streets after living a luxurious life,” he says.

    This could be resolved if the police department is more stringent and issues punishments, says Shravan. “We’ve seen so many cases where neighbours get into a quarrel over a pet and the police advise the owner that pet be dropped off at a shelter. The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Section 11, sub-section 2 clearly states that abandoning an animal/bird is a crime. The police have put up CCTV cameras outside some shelters, but no action is taken against those who leave their pets there,” he says. If offenders are arrested or fined as per the law, it may control healthy animals from being abandoned, and the revenue can be used to treat strays.

    Sathya Radhakrishnan, secretary of a city shelter, says that according to their 2017-18 annual report, they received around 17,250 SOS calls to pick up hurt or ill animals, apart from many being dropped off at their premises without notice. “We rescued 15,960 animals. This was possible because of the ambulances we have, some of which were donated by philanthropists,” he says.

    Measures that can improve the situation
    A senior official from the Animal Husbandry Department suggested measures that can improve the scenario
    Corporation should control volume of strays through ABC  “When I visit the three corporation shelters in Lloyds Road, Kannamapet and Basin Bridge, I could see that justice is not being done to the Animal Birth Control (ABC) programme. Just to show numbers, they pick up dogs that have already been sterelised from the streets. Where the numbers have to be controlled, they are not doing so. I believe the corporation should join hands with animal welfare groups that are doing anti-rabies and ABC to share burden in controlling stray population,” said the official.
    State government should ban illegal breeders
      Any breeder operating without a license must be punished because if an animal born with problem is sold to unaware customers, chances are they will abandon it.
    Breeders must provide certificates and microchips  Every animal that is bought should a have certificate and microchip with owner details so that if they get abandoned, police can trace and punish the owner,” the official said.
     Police must take complaints seriously 
    Most animal NGOs complain that the police do not co-operate at all and even if an animal cruelty case is filed, they don’t follow it up. A separate cell for animal welfare should be opened, and they should coordinate with shelters to crack down on those abandoning pet animals.

    Report recommends
    •  ABC centres in each ward to reduce crowding
    •  Capture dogs in strict compliance with the AWBI SOP
    •  Train dog catchers
    •  Prevent use of noose and wire
    •  Dog catchers should be employed on a permanent basis
    •  Dogs should not be transported over long distances
    •  Provide cages in the vans to avoid fighting
    •  Dogs should be housed separately in kennels 
    •  Housing several dogs in one room is not in compliance with SOP
    •  Better housekeeping standards will have to be maintained
    •  Separate quarantine facilities must be established
    •  Centers should have better surgical facilities
    •  Number of surgeries in a day must be regulated

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