TCS okays Rs 16,000 crore share buyback

The decision comes at a time when India’s largest software services provider is under pressure of losing revenue from its clients in the US, which accounts for 65 per cent of the $155 bn industry, under President Donald Trump’s protectionist measures. 

TCS said in a stock exchange filing that its board approved buyback of up to 5.61 crore shares, or 2.85 per cent of its share capital, at Rs 2,850 apiece. The share buyback, if successful, will be India’s biggest, surpassing Reliance Industries’ 2012 share repurchase of Rs 10,400 crore. 

TCS shares rallied 4.08 per cent to close at Rs 2,506.50 on the BSE, the highest closing price in five months. “TCS Board of Directors has approved a proposal to buyback up to 5.61 crore equity shares of the company for an aggregate amount not exceeding Rs 16,000 crore,” the company said in the filing. 

The board meeting is the last for N Chandrasekaran as TCS chief executive before he takes over as chairman of parent Tata Sons Ltd, which controls 73.3 per cent of the software developer on Tuesday. 

Chandrasekaran had last week stated the company had received suggestions from investors over the need for certainty on dividend policy along with share buyback to distribute large amount of cash to its shareholders. TCS has a cash pile of Rs 43,169 crore, which is nearly 10 per cent of the company’s market capitalisation. Earlier this month Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp announced $3.4 bn share buyback, bowing to pressure from activist investor Elliott Management Corp. 

Share buybacks typically improve earnings per share and return surplus cash to shareholders while also supporting share price during periods of sluggish market condition. Infosys too is being pressed with a demand for share buyback. Infosys is amid a bitter spat between a clutch of high-profile founders and the management primarily over utilisation of cash surplus for enhancing shareholder value rather than paying hefty pay hikes to the chief executive and severance package to departing employees. 

Infosys’ former CFO V Balakrishnan had demanded share buyback to protect shareholders’ interest. Infosys, which is India’s second largest software services firm, is sitting on a cash pile of Rs 35,697 crore or $5.25 bn (as on December 31, 2016). Balakrishnan, along with former colleague TV Mohandas Pai, had sought a $1.8 bn buyback in 2014 as well, just as its CEO Vishal Sikka was taking over. 

TCS said the buyback is proposed to be made from the shareholders of the company on a proportionate basis under the tender offer route using the stock exchange mechanism. 

The buyback is subject to approval of the members by means of a special resolution through a postal ballot, it said. The public announcement setting out the process, timelines and other requisite details will be released in due course in accordance with the Buyback Regulations. Following Cognizant’s $3.4 bn buyback announcement, industry watchers had warned that floodgates for Indian IT firms could open with investors demanding similar action from domestic firms that are sitting on large amounts of unutilised cash on the books. TCS’ outgoing chief N Chandrasekaran had said that the company had received suggestions from investors over the need for certainty on dividend policy along with share buyback to distribute the cash. 

While there are reports that Infosys may consider a Rs 12,000 crore share buyback, the company said it will take a decision on buyback at an “appropriate time”. Wipro, which had a gross cash position at Rs 33,155.3 crore ($4.9 bn) as on Dec 31, 2016, completed a buyback worth Rs 2,500 crore last year.