The offending truck's insurance company had contested the claim, arguing that the petition was filed in 2020 for the accident in 2010 and was thus barred by limitation. It also alleged negligence on the tanker driver's part for hitting the truck from behind.

However, MACT member R V Mohite, in the order passed on March 5, dismissed these contentions.

Citing Supreme Court precedents, the tribunal noted that the 2019 amendment to the Motor Vehicles Act (imposing a six-month limit for filing claims) does not have a retrospective effect on accidents occurring before April 2022.

The incident dates back to April 18, 2010, when Firoz Siddik Ahamad Shaikh (alias Khan) was driving a chemical tanker towards Jhansi.

A truck ahead applied brakes abruptly without any signal near Kalamb village at Shahapur on the Mumbai-Agra highway in Maharashtra's Thane district. The tanker rammed into the truck, causing the hazardous cargo to ignite. Shaikh sustained burn injuries and died the same day.

The tribunal assessed Shaikh's notional income at Rs 12,000 per month and added 40 per cent for future prospects while awarding a compensation of Rs 24,05,800, including for the loss of dependency, consortium, estate and funeral expenses.

It directed the owner of the truck and its insurer to pay the amount jointly and severally to the claimants with 9 per cent interest per annum from the date of the petition (2020).

The compensation will be divided between Shaikh's wife and mother, with portions of the amount to be kept in fixed deposits, as per the order.