CHENNAI: Marking Tamil Language Martyrs’ Day, Chief Minister M K Stalin on Sunday paid homage to freedom-era language activists Thalamuthu and Natarajan at Moolakothalam here and later unveiled their busts at the Thalamuthu–Natarajan Maaligai in Egmore, commemorating their role in the historic anti-Hindi agitation of 1937–39.
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Observing Tamil Language Martyrs’ Day, the Chief Minister recalled that the agitation erupted after Hindi was made a compulsory subject in schools in 1938, with failure to pass resulting in denial of promotion. The move, he said, triggered widespread protests cutting across parties and social movements, drawing participation from students, scholars and reformers.
Natarajan, the first martyr of the agitation, died in custody in January 1939 after prolonged illness following his arrest at a protest in Adyar. His death galvanised the movement, drawing thousands to his funeral procession. Two months later, Thalamuthu, a young protester from Kumbakonam, died in prison in March 1939 after being sentenced for participating in demonstrations against compulsory Hindi.
“The sacrifice of Thalamuthu and Natarajan stands as a beacon for Tamil consciousness and linguistic self-respect,” Stalin said, noting that their legacy continues to inspire generations.
Earlier, the Chief Minister participated in a commemorative procession and paid respects at the memorial of social reformer S Dharmambal. Deputy Chief Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin, senior ministers, legislators, Mayor Priya and officials were present at the events.