In an advisory issued to the public, the Directorate said avian influenza spreads mainly among birds and is usually detected through surveillance and testing of dead or infected birds. "The likelihood of this disease spreading from birds to humans is very rare," the health department said, emphasising that there is no cause for public alarm.

However, the Directorate noted that people who have direct and prolonged exposure to infected birds or contaminated environments may face a small risk. "Symptoms in humans may include fever, cough, sore throat and body pain. Those experiencing influenza-like illness (ILI), such as fever, cold, cough or breathing difficulty, must seek immediate medical attention," it noted.

The health department specifically cautioned poultry handlers, those dealing with sick or dead birds, and workers in meat-processing units to remain vigilant. "Anyone with flu-like symptoms should immediately approach the nearest government primary health centre, government hospital or medical college hospital for consultation," the advisory said.

The Directorate also urged the public to report any unusual or sudden bird deaths to the animal husbandry authorities without delay. Maintaining hand hygiene, environmental cleanliness and avoiding contact with sick or dead birds were stressed as key preventive measures.