US to deploy anti-missile system in South Korea

Daniel Russel, assistant secretary of state for East Asia, also told a congressional hearing the United States was in discussions with international partners, including the European Union, to deny North Korea access to international banking infrastructure after its recent nuclear and missile tests. 

Russel told the Asia Pacific subcommittee of the House Foreign Affairs Committee the exact timing of the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence system was a matter for the Pentagon. 

But he added, “Given the accelerating pace of North Korea’s missile tests, we intend to deploy on an accelerated basis - I would say as soon as possible.” Asked if the deployment was a ‘done deal’, Russel replied, “Yes, I do.” 

Russel told Reuters last week that THAAD deployment was not negotiable as part of efforts to agree on new UN sanctions on North Korea after its fifth nuclear test on September 9. 

China, whose full backing is widely seen as crucial for sanctions on North Korea to be effective, is strongly opposed to THAAD deployment and some experts have argued it should be part of talks on new UN measures. 

Russel said China shared concerns about North Korea’s nuclear programme and there had been a vast improvement in cooperation on sanctions, even though there was ‘an awful lot more’ Beijing needed to do to tighten them. He said there had been “a very constructive and honest candid set of ongoing conversations” with China on new UN sanctions and added: “I hope you will see, as one of the products of that, real headway in the discussions.” 

Russel said, “We are in discussions with our partners, including the EU, about tightening the application of sanctions and pressure, including and particularly to deny North Korea access to the international banking infrastructure.”