Telangana Assembly passes bill to hike Muslim quota to 12 per cent

With all the five BJP members suspended for the day, the Telangana Assembly on Sunday unanimously passed a bill to hike the reservation quota for backward Muslims and the Scheduled Tribes (ST) to 12% and 10% respectively.

Barring the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which vehemently opposed the Bill both inside and outside of the assembly, the entire Opposition supported the Backward Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Reservation Bill, 2017, which will be now debated and passed by the state legislative council on Sunday evening.

As soon as the day-long special session of the legislature began, Chief Minister K. Chandrasekhar Rao moved the bill to raise the quota for the socially and economically backward among the Muslims under the Backward Classes (E) category from the existing 4% to 12%.

The reservations for the Scheduled Tribes in educational institutions and government jobs has been increased from 6% to 10%.

After the state legislative council passes it by late Sunday evening, the Bill will be sent for the President’s assent with a request to include it in the 9th Schedule of the Constitution as was done in the case of Tamil Nadu.

Replying to debate on the bill, Chief Minister Chandrasekhar Rao said if the Centre refuses to accept Telengana’s request, the state would approach the Supreme Court.

Mr. Rao said, “Tamil Nadu is implementing 69% reservations for over two decades. Five to six states are providing more than 50% reservation. How can you deny this to Telangana?”

The Supreme Court has put a cap of 50% on all reservations both at the Centre and in the states.

The Chief Minister clarified that the reservations were being provided purely on the basis of socio-economic backwardness and not on the basis of religion or caste as some parties were project before the people.

Terming it as a historic day, Mr. Rao said the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) had during the election campaigns promised that quota for the Backward Classes (E) and the Scheduled Tribes will be increased in proportion to their population in the state.

He assured the Backward Classes that there will be no injustice to them because of increase in quota for the BC (E) and announced that the quota for the BCs too will be increased. The State government has directed the Backward Classes Commission to submit a report within six months.

Mr. Rao also said that the reservation for the SCs, who constitute 16.3% of the state’s population, will be increased by 1%. He said the government would soon constitute an SC Commission.

The SCs are currently enjoying 15% reservations while the BCs have a total quota of 25%.

The legislation will increase the total reservations in the State to 62%.

The Chief Minister argued that there is no constitutional bar on providing more than 50% reservation.

Mr. Rao said with 90% of Telangana’s population comprising the Backward Classes, SCs, STs and minorities, the State definitely needed more than 50% reservation, and pointed out that states like Tamil Nadu and Jharkhand were already providing more than 50% quota.

The Telangana Chief Minister made it clear that he will not beg the Centre but will fight to get the new quotas included in the 9th Schedule.

KCR, as the Chief Minister is popularly known, said Telangana would raise this issue at the meeting of the Niti Aayog and in Parliament. He hoped that a debate on the issue will begin and consensus will build at the national level.

He defended the State’s hike in quota for Muslims and hit back at the BJP for opposing it.

“Why can’t we give them reservation? Why should they be denied reservation just because they are Muslims? Are they not part of this country,” asked Mr. Rao in the absence of all five members of the BJP, who were earlier suspended for the day by the Speaker for disrupting the proceedings.

He pointed out that India has the largest Muslim community in the world and even some of the so-called Islamic countries do not have such a large Muslim population.

KCR said the promise to increase the Muslim quota was part of the TRS manifesto and people approved this agenda by giving their mandate to the party.

The All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) suggested that the government take steps to protect the existing 4% reservation while increasing the quota by 8%. Its member Ahmed Pasha Khadri said a new category BC (F) be created for hiked quota.

The Chief Minister, however, said there was no need for any apprehensions as there will be no threat to the existing four 4% reservations.