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NCDs are silent epidemics, says WHO expert
With 60 per cent of all deaths in the country known to be caused by Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), the need for prevention of the same is as important as that of infectious diseases, said Dr Sadhana Bhagwat, National Professional Officer, NCD with the World Health Organisation (WHO), while delivering the 32nd edition of the Prof M Viswanathan Gold Medal Oration Award 2017.
Chennai
She outlined the magnitude of the problem of NCDs in the country, which is known to affect the productivity of most young people suffering from hypertension and diabetes.
Stating that communicable diseases are always visible and widely reported in the media, she said, “NCDs are silent epidemics. NCDs can only be controlled and not cured. While media focuses only on the investigations and the drugs aspect of NCDs, the aspect of prevention is ignored. The only key to prevention is multi-sectoral engagement.”
The MV Hospital for Diabetes and Prof M Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre, a WHO collaborating centre for research, education and training in diabetes, had organised the 32nd edition of Prof M Viswanathan Gold Medal Oration Award 2017.
“Diabetes is a global public health issue and we cannot ignore its dominance across the world. The WHO had estimated the global prevalence of diabetes to 366 million by 2030,” said Dr Vijay Viswanathan, Head and Chief Diabetologist, M.V. Hospital for Diabetes, adding that methods must be developed all over the world to create awareness about the prevention of NCDs. They can be prevented by doing physical exercise, maintaining a balanced diet and avoiding mental stress, he added.
Main cause of death by 2030
- 21 per cent communicable diseases
- 35.9 per cent cardiovascular diseases
- 19.1 per cent other chronic diseases
- 12.1 per cent injuries
- 11.9 per cent cancer
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