CHENNAI: The Tamil Nadu government's Animal Husbandry recently introduced a comprehensive regulatory framework for horse welfare, triggering fresh debate over the future of horse cart racing in the state. The new norms are likely to curtail traditional racing activities.
The Tamil Nadu government has rolled out a new Equine Welfare and Regulation Framework through GO (Ms No19, aimed at preventing cruelty and ensuring the well-being of horses across the state. While the order does not explicitly ban horse cart racing, the tightened regulations could significantly impact racing and related activities.
Issued in compliance with directions from the Madras High Court, the government order categorises horse racing under the definition of ‘Working Equines’, bringing it firmly within the ambit of state regulation. This marks a shift from earlier practices where horse-related activities, including racing and recreational rides, often functioned with limited oversight.
Under the new framework, mandatory registration has been made compulsory for all horses with the Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board
Under the new framework, mandatory registration has been made compulsory for all horses with the Tamil Nadu Animal Welfare Board. Owners are also required to submit bi-annual veterinary fitness certificates and ensure regular vaccination against diseases such as rabies and equine influenza. Any intentional or unintentional act that causes physical harm, emotional distress, or suffering to animals, including beating, overworking, or using equipment that causes injury or pain that comes under abuse of the horse.
The policy further mandates microchipping of all equines, enabling authorities to track animals and enforce compliance. Strict prohibitions have been introduced, including a ban on employing jockeys below 18 years of age and restrictions on working horses during peak heat hours between 10 am and 4 pm
While the government maintains that the order is intended solely to enhance animal welfare and prevent abuse, critics argue that the cumulative effect of the regulations could lead to a de-facto ban on local and traditional racing events, particularly those unable to meet the new compliance standards.
As implementation begins, the impact of GO Tamil Nadu's horse racing ecosystem is expected to become clearer, even as discussions continue balancing animal welfare with the survival of traditional sporting practices.